AFOS Daily · Daily Synthesis
May 18, 2026
Prediction Markets × Polls × News
Synthesis generated from auditable data. Every claim cites its source.
Polymarket (USD 79.25M accumulated since opening) registers first Lula variation in more than 60 hours: drops to 44.50%→43.50% (↓1.00pp in 20h) while Flávio remains stable at 31.55%. Gap narrows to +11.95pp Lula. STF impeach reaches new cycle low at 5.30% (↓7.45pp in 72h vs peak of 12.75% on May 15). Datafolha announces for Friday, May 22 scenario including Michelle Bolsonaro, first national poll to test substitution in the right-wing ticket.
1. Prediction market
On the Polymarket presidential — market with USD 79.25M accumulated since opening — Lula registers first variation after more than 60 hours stable: declines to 43.50% (volume USD 5.48M accumulated) (↓1.00pp in 20h vs 44.50% on May 17 close) while Flávio Bolsonaro remains practically stable at 31.55% (USD 5.64M) (↑0.25pp). The gap shrinks to +11.95pp Lula (vs +13.20pp on May 17 evening, ↓1.25pp in 20h) — first reversal of the weekend widening movement, with Lula ceding ground without Flávio capturing the gain.
In the third way, Renan Santos rises to 9.70% (USD 5.13M) (↑0.65pp in 20h, recovers pre-weekend level) and widens lead over Romeu Zema, who declines to 4.95% (USD 2.47M) (↓0.40pp in 20h, monthly low). Caiado rises slightly to 1.35% (USD 2.68M) (↑0.20pp in 20h); Haddad rises to 2.55% (USD 4.48M) (↑0.30pp in 20h) counter to Lula. Michelle Bolsonaro remains at 2.40% (USD 6.10M) (↑0.05pp).
On the second round Polymarket, Flávio maintains lead at 62.00% (stable) × Lula 15.50% (↓0.50pp in 20h) × Renan surges to 8.90% (USD 998k, ↑1.20pp in 20h, ↑3.10pp in 48h vs 5.80% on May 16) — market continues consolidating hypothesis of Renan becoming 2nd place. Zema collapses in 2nd place to 3.75% (USD 257k, ↓3.15pp in 20h vs 6.90% on May 17), returning Sunday's recovery. On the third place Polymarket, Zema maintains top at 36.50% (stable), Renan rises to 31.50% (↑1.50pp) and Caiado returns to 17.50% (↓3.00pp in 20h vs 20.50% on May 17).
The pricing of STF impeachment before 2027 reaches new cycle low at 5.30% (USD 71k) (↓0.85pp in 24h, ↓7.45pp in 72h vs peak of 12.75% on May 15, 2.70pp below the 8% baseline recorded on May 14 evening). The market prices in that the Senate act preventing new nomination of Messias to STF (O Globo) and the Senate norm barring resubmission of Messias by Lula this year (Folha de S.Paulo) signal that the Executive-STF coordination announced on May 17 faces institutional resistance, further reducing the impeachment-via-politics scenario.
On the 2026 Senate most seats Polymarket, PL maintains 78.50% (USD 243k) (stable). Republicanos returns to 6.75% (USD 1k, ↓4.25pp in 20h vs 11.00% on May 17), losing all of Sunday's recovery. MDB continues normalizing last week's anomalous spike to 1.45% (↓3.25pp in 20h, ↓15.10pp in 48h vs 16.55% on May 16) — final confirmation that the peak was a low-liquidity distortion. PSD at 5.65% stable, União Brasil 4.90% (↑1.25pp), Podemos 2.40% (↑0.60pp), PT 2.90% (↓0.10pp).
On 2026 annual inflation, the grouping of high bands (≥6.50%) returns to 14.05% (↓1.80pp in 20h vs 15.85% on May 17), reversing part of Sunday's recovery. The central band 5.00–5.49% remains at 27.50% (stable); the 5.50–5.99% band returns to 17.60% (↓4.35pp in 20h).
2. What the institutes registered
The current national reference remains the Datafolha published on May 16 by Folha de S.Paulo (n=2.004, field May 12–14, registration TSE BR-00290/2026) with Lula 38% × Flávio 35% in the 1º turno and tied 45% × 45% in the 2º turno. The Quaest published on May 13 with Lula 39% × Flávio 33% (gap +6pp) remains as intermediate reference.
The most relevant methodological movement of the day came from Datafolha itself: the new round published on Friday May 22 will include a scenario testing Michelle Bolsonaro against Lula (InfoMoney), formally instituting the replacement test on the right-wing ticket, as also reported by CartaCapital and VEJA. In parallel, AtlasIntel publishes tomorrow May 19 a new national survey n=5.000 testing the impact of Vorcaro on Flávio Bolsonaro (Valor)](https://valor.globo.com/politica/noticia/2026/05/18/a-pesquisa-atlasintel-que-vai-testar-o-impacto-de-vorcaro-sobre-flavio-bolsonaro.ghtml).
On the less institutional flank, Veritá/LeiaJá registered Lula with 52% rejection and Flávio with 43.7% in a survey published on May 18 — non-Tier 1 institute but offering additional reading pre-AtlasIntel. Estadão E-Investidores made explicit the debate on electoral trade regarding the financial market's reaction to the Flávio case.
📅 Survey calendar — next 7 days
Surveys registered with TSE with publication planned between May 19 and May 25. Inclusion in table does not mean confirmed publication — institutes may delay or cancel release. Filter applied: sample ≥ 1,000. Each protocol linked to TSE public query.
| Date | Institute | Sample | Scope | TSE Protocol | Conf. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 19 | AtlasIntel 🔥 | 5.000 | national | BR069392026 | 0.9 |
| May 19 | AtlasIntel | 1.200 | state | BR032432026 | 0.8 |
| May 20 | Vetor Arrow 🔥 | 9.000 | state | BR049702026 | 0.7 |
| May 20 | Vox Brasil | 2.100 | state | BR024162026 | 0.7 |
| May 20 | Real Time Big Data | 1.600 | state | BR017442026 | 0.8 |
| May 21 | Vetor Arrow 🔥 | 9.000 | state | BR093012026 | 0.7 |
| May 21 | 100 Cidades | 2.000 | state | BR065292026 | 0.7 |
| May 21 | Real Time Big Data | 1.600 | state | BR071142026 | 0.8 |
| May 22 | Datafolha 🔥 | 2.004 | national | BR | 1.0 |
| May 22 | Gerp | 2.000 | state | BR | 0.7 |
| May 23 | Data Census | 2.000 | state | BR023422026 | 0.7 |
| May 23 | Econométrica | 1.607 | state | BR | 0.7 |
| May 23 | C. Gomes Marketing | 1.600 | state | BR | 0.7 |
| May 23 | ECM | 1.200 | state | BR | 0.7 |
Source: public registry TSE via AFOS Analytics API. 🔥 highlights samples ≥ 3,000 or national Tier 1. Status "registered ≠ published" — confirmation of actual release requires verification from two primary sources before citation of numbers.
3. Press coverage
The institutional focus of the day was dominated by Senate action against Jorge Messias's reinomination to the STF announced on May 17. O Globo reported that Senate action blocks Messias's new nomination to the STF, but government sees negotiation possible, and Folha de S.Paulo detailed that the Senate rule bars Messias's resubmission by Lula this year, but Planalto studies alternatives. Polymarket priced this development as an additional reduction in the impeachment-via-politics scenario — STF impeachment reaches a new cycle low of 5.30%.
In the Master/Vorcaro case, O Globo reported that hackers subordinated to Vorcaro attempted to access columnist Lauro Jardim's cell phone, broadening the scope of the investigation. Thomas Traumann published an analysis in O Globo's column stating that Flávio Bolsonaro's candidacy depends on Vorcaro's plea bargain, and Master splits STF: ministers avoid events and exchange criticism behind the scenes — analysis supplemented by frictions and crisis among STF ministers spilling over into Brasília's social events. The PF chief went to Congress amid the revelation of conversations between Flávio and Vorcaro, and Hugo Motta reiterated that the Master CPI will provide transparency to all allegations (Gazeta do Povo).On the electoral board, G1 covered that Lula cited possible interest from Trump and defended exploration of the Equatorial Margin, while Folha reported that Lula will announce R$ 30 billion to finance cars for drivers — a package of popular measures in an election year. O Globo Pulso recorded that 70% of Brazilians see confrontation between Lula and Congress, and Brasil 247 highlighted a similar survey with 70% seeing Congress sabotage against the Lula government. The small blouses tax continues to be wear on the Lula government.
On the opposition flank, the story of the day was methodological: Datafolha publishes on Friday, May 22 a round that includes for the first time a scenario with Michelle Bolsonaro against Lula — institutional formalization of the substitution test on the PL slate. Alcolumbre's allies see the movement for a new indication of Messias as strange, and Folha analyzed that the Master case affects the "Gilmarpalooza", Gilmar Mendes' annual legal congress.
4. Divergences of the day
Market × Senate: Polymarket prices STF impeach at 5.30% (USD 71k accumulated), new cycle low, despite the Senate action against Messias's reappointment (O Globo) having apparent potential to re-pressurize Executive-Legislature-STF tension. Market reads the action as a sign of institutional normalcy, not escalation — Senate doing its job via norm, not open conflict.
Polymarket × Polymarket: first clear reversal of the week — Lula × Flávio gap shrinks from +13.20pp to +11.95pp in 20h, with Lula ceding 1pp without Flávio capturing the gain. There is no obvious event of the day that justifies the reversal (Datafolha-Michelle announcement is still methodological, not new numbers). Technical reading: exit from peak after 60h+ stable is market mechanics, not news.
Datafolha × substitution hypothesis: the inclusion of Michelle Bolsonaro in the Datafolha May 22 scenario institutionalizes a test that Polymarket had already been drafting for weeks — Michelle 2.40% presidential, 2.50% second position, 4.50% third position. Market-research convergence in recognizing Michelle as a viable hypothesis, even if individual numbers are low. AtlasIntel May 19 (n=5.000) has not yet been announced with Michelle scenario; eventual absence would be methodological divergence between the two institutes.
In summary
- Lula records first variation in 60h+ on Polymarket falling from 44.50% to 43.50% (↓1.00pp in 20h); gap shrinks to +11.95pp Lula (USD 11.12M summing Lula + Flávio volumes). Movement with no clear triggering event of the day — technical reading of exit from peak after prolonged stability.
- STF impeach reaches new cycle low at 5.30% (USD 71k accumulated, ↓7.45pp in 72h vs peak 12.75% on May 15); Senate blocks Messias's new appointment via its own norm, but market reads it as institutional normalcy, not escalation — STF impeach continues pricing Executive-Legislature-STF coordination as the base scenario.
- Datafolha May 22 institutionalizes Michelle Bolsonaro test vs Lula, first Tier 1 national poll to formalize the substitution hypothesis on the right-wing slate; AtlasIntel May 19 (n=5.000) publishes tomorrow without announced Michelle scenario, which may generate methodological divergence between the two institutes.—
Sources consulted — articles with direct links to news:
- Polymarket — Brazil Presidential Election (live market, snapshot May 18 13:20 BRT, USD 79.25M accumulated)
- Polymarket — Any Brazil STF Justice removed by impeachment before 2027 (live market, USD 71k accumulated)
- Polymarket — Next Brazil Senate Election: Most Seats Won (live market)
- Polymarket — Brazil Presidential Election First Round: 2nd Place (live market)
- Polymarket — Brazil Presidential Election First Round: 3rd Place (live market)
- Polymarket — Brazil Annual Inflation 2026 (live market)
- TSE — Registered electoral surveys (window May 19-25)
- Folha de S.Paulo — Datafolha: Lula's government has 39% negative and 30% positive assessment (May 16, maintained)
- Folha de S.Paulo — Lula will announce R$ 30 billion to finance vehicles for drivers (May 18)
- O Globo — Senate act prevents new Messias nomination to STF, but government sees negotiation (May 18)
- O Globo — Flávio Bolsonaro's candidacy depends on Vorcaro's plea deal (Thomas Traumann, May 18)
- O Globo Pulso — For 70%, Lula's relationship with Congress has more confrontation than collaboration, shows Quaest survey (May 18)
- G1 — Lula cites possible Trump interest and defends Equatorial Margin exploration (May 18)
- Valor — The AtlasIntel survey that will test Vorcaro's impact on Flávio Bolsonaro (May 18)
Sources consulted — secondary coverage (Google News redirect URLs — click resolves to article):
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CartaCapital — Datafolha tests Michelle Bolsonaro in new research on presidential election (May 18)
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VEJA — Electoral surveys: how the Lula × Flávio race stands after new Datafolha (May 18)
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Ric.com — AtlasIntel and Datafolha measure impact of crisis after Flávio audios to Vorcaro (May 18)
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LeiaJá — Lula leads rejection at 52%; Flávio has 43.7%, says Veritá/LeiaJá (May 18)
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Brasil 247 — 70% of Brazilians see Congressional sabotage against Lula government (May 18)
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Estadão E-Investidores — Market reaction to Flávio case raises debate over electoral trade (May 18)
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Folha — Blouse tax: how the problem became a headache and wear on Lula government (May 18)
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Portal — Banco Master splits STF: ministers avoid events and exchange criticism backstage (May 18)
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Journal — Friction and crisis among Supreme ministers overflow at Brasília social events (May 18)
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Gazeta do Povo — Master case: CPI will give transparency to all allegations (May 18)
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Folha — Effect of 'ethics code' and Master case affect 'Gilmarpalooza' (May 18)
Method. Polymarket cross-check (live prices and accumulated volumes via gamma API — Brazil presidential USD 79.25M accumulated since opening, 2nd place, 3rd place, STF impeach USD 71k, Senate, 2026 inflation), electoral surveys registered with TSE (Datafolha May 16 published n=2,004 BR-00290/2026; Quaest May 13 n=2,004; Veritá/LeiaJá May 18) and news coverage of the day. USD volumes accumulated since each market opening, snapshot at edition close May 18 13:20 BRT — cited in Section 1 as liquidity context alongside %, per convention established May 17. Variations in pp compared with snapshot from May 17 17:00 BRT (evening), except where another reference is noted. Each factual claim appears with inline link to primary source or plain-text attribution to outlet. Synthesis generated by AFOS Analytics and reviewed before publication.
Method: this synthesis is generated automatically from auditable data on the AFOS Analytics platform, under code-versioned rules in git. All claims can be verified on the platform or in the linked sources. Understand the automated governance.
Integration: for live data and detailed candidate analyses, access the full dashboard. To understand the method in depth, read The Method.
Glossary: Brazilian political terms used in the syntheses (TSE, STF, BolsoMaster, lideranças envelhecidas, etc.), definitions in 3 languages. See the full glossary →